What License do I Need to Drive a Minibus for Hire and Reward?

Understanding the licensing requirements for driving a minibus is crucial, especially when it comes to different use cases like commercial driving or operating under non-profit organisations. This guide outlines what you need to know about minibus licences, including specific requirements for different types of minibuses.

Driving For Hire and Reward

To drive a minibus for hire and reward, you typically need at least D1 entitlement on your standard car licence or a full D1 licence.

• Commercial Driving: If you are driving for a commercial company aiming to profit from minibus operations, you will require a full D1 licence. This entails passing medical and eyesight tests, as well as both theory and practical driving assessments. Additionally, you must complete 35 hours of Driver Certificate of Professional Competence (CPC) training.
• Non-Commercial Driving: If you intend to drive non-commercially (for example, for personal use or hobby), you do not need the full Driver CPC. This includes situations where you carry passengers or goods without charging for transport.

Section 19 Permits

Under a Section 19 Permit, you can drive a minibus for non-profit organisations with D1 (101) entitlement, provided your standard car licence was issued before January 1, 1997.

• Eligibility: Section 19 Permits are issued by the DVSA to organisations that operate vehicles without a profit motive to transport their members or individuals whom the organisation serves, such as school pupils. Vehicles operated under this permit cannot be used to carry members of the general public.

Key Points

• With a Section 19 Permit, you can be paid to drive; however, this must be limited to out-of-pocket expenses.
• Any organisation using a Section 19 Permit must ensure that their activities align with the non-commercial use guidelines.

D1 Entitlements Explained

• D1 (101) Entitlement: This entitlement allows you to drive a minibus under a Section 19 Permit. Check the back of your licence to confirm this entitlement exists in the D1 row.
• D1 Licence Requirements: If you were issued a full category B licence (car licence) after January 1, 1997, you may not automatically have D1 entitlement. In such cases, further assessments may be necessary.

Do you have specific requirements by minibus size?

For specific licensing requirements based on minibus size, refer to our detailed articles on the following:

• 8 or 9-Seater Minibus Licence Requirements
• 16-Seater Minibus Licence Requirements
• 17-Seater Minibus Licence Requirements